Diidashada hadda waxa ay tilmaamaysaa kuwa hadda lagu sameeyay dhex dhexaadka ku wareegsan ama dusha sare ee dahaadhka ah ee u dhexeeya qaybaha birta ah ee midba midka kale ka dahaaran yahay, ama inta u dhaxaysa qaybaha nool iyo qaybaha dhulka, marka aysan jirin cilad ku jirta Codsiga Voltage.Heerka US UL, Leakge Current waa kan hadda laga samayn karo qaybta la heli karo ee qalabka guriga oo ay ku jirto isku xidhka awooda hadda.Diidashada hadda waxa ay ka kooban tahay laba qaybood, Mid waa Qabashada Hadda I1 iyada oo loo marayo iska caabinta dahaarka;Midda kale waa barokaca iyada oo la adeegsanayo awoodda la qaybiyay I2 hadda, falcelinta kartida ee kan dambe waa XC=1/2pfc waxay u dhigantaa inta jeer ee awoodda, iyo awoodda la qaybiyey hadda waxay kordhisaa korodhka soo noqnoqoshada, sidaas darteed daadinta hadda Waxay ku kordhisaa Korodhka Soo noqnoqoshada Korontada.Tusaale ahaan: Isticmaalka Thyristor si ay u Bixiso Awood, Is-waafajintiisa Miisaanka Mowjadda waxay kordhisaa daadinta hadda.
Haddii Tijaabaha hadda socda ee daadinta uu maamulo barnaamijku uu hubiyo shaqada dahaarka ee wareegga ama nidaamka, kan hadda waxa ku jira wax kasta oo dhex mara walxaha dahaadhka ah.
Marka lagu daro qulqulka hadda socda ee dhulka (ama qaybta wax-qabadka ee ka baxsan wareegga), waa inay sidoo kale ku dartaa qulqulka hadda socda ee dhulka iyada oo loo marayo aaladaha awoodda leh ee wareegga ama nidaamka (kartida la qaybiyay waxaa loo tixgelin karaa inay tahay qalab karti leh).Xadhkaha dheereeya waxay ka koobnaan doontaa qaybin weyn oo awooda waxayna kordhin doontaa daadinta hadda.
Mabda'a Cabbiraadda Bixinta Hadda Asal ahaan waxa ay la mid tahay Cabbirka Caabbinta Dahaarka.Cabbiraadda iska caabbinta dahaarka dhab ahaantii waa nooc ka mid ah daadinta hadda, laakiin waxa lagu muujiyey qaab iska caabin ah.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Cabbirka Caadiga ah ee Bixinta Hadda waxa ay khusaysaa Voltage Isgaadhsiinta, Markaa Bixinta hadda waa la cabbiraa.
Qaybta hadda waxa ay ka kooban tahay Culays Awood leh oo Hadda ah.
Inta lagu jiro Kormeerka Is-hortaagista Korantada, Si loo Ilaaliyo Qalabka Tijaabada oo loo hubiyo Tilmaamaha Farsamada Sida Xeerarka, Sidoo kale waa lagama maarmaan in la qirto in Awood Sare oo koronto ah oo aan waxyeello u geysanin qalabka ku jira tijaabada (qalabka dahaarka) loo oggol yahay Ku Socota Qalabka Hoosta Tijaabada (Alaabada Dahaarka)* Qiimaha Wayn ee hadda jira, kan hadda jira waxa guud ahaan loo yaqaan Leakage Iminka, Laakin Habkan waxa la isticmaalaa oo keliya Marxaaladaha Sare ee Gaarka ah.Fadlan Kala Soco Kala Duwanaanshaha.
Tijaabaha hadda socda ee daadinta ee uu maamulo barnaamijka waa wareegga korantada ama qalabka ku socda qaybta dahaarka ee aan lahayn cillado iyo koronto la dabaqay.
HaddaSidaa darteed, Waa Mid ka mid ah Tilmaamayaasha Muhiimka ah ee lagu cabbirayo Dahaarka Qalabka Korontada, waana Tusiyaha Koowaad ee Shaqada Badbaadada Alaabta.
Ka-sii daadashada hadda ku hayso qiimo yar, Kaas oo door muhiim ah ka ciyaara shaqada badbaadada ee alaabta hore.
Tijaabada Joogtada ah ee Barraamijka ah waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu cabbiro daadinta hadda ee aan khusayn hawlgalka ay keentay sahayda awooda hawlgalka (ama bixinta tamarta kale) ee qalabka korantada iyada oo loo sii marayo dahaarka ama la qaybsanaanta xad-dhaafka xad-dhaafka ah. Jirka
Hubiyaha hadda Leekaha waxa uu inta badan ka kooban yahay Beddelka Impedance, Beddelka Range, Beddelka AC-DC, Balaadhinta, Qalabka Tilmaamaya, iwm. Qaar ayaa sidoo kale leh dayactirka hadda ka badan, dhawaaqa iyo wareegyada qaylo-dhaanta iftiinka iyo Qalabka Jadwalka Voltage ee tijaabada ah, iyo qalabkooda tilmaamaya waa qayb. Labada nooc ee Analog iyo Digital.
Waxa loogu yeero taabashada hadda, marka la soo koobo, waxa loola jeedaa hadda ka socda qaybta birta ee la taaban karo ee aaladda iyada oo loo sii marayo qaybta dhulka ama qaybta la taaban karo.Taas awgeed, waa inaan u isticmaalnaa markaan hubineyno wareegga jilitaanka jirka bini'aadamka, Voltmeter barbar socda, iyo wareegga jilitaanka jidhka bini'aadamka waxay leeyihiin wareegyo jilid jidhka bini'aadamka oo kala duwan sida waafaqsan Xeerarka Badbaadada Alaabta kala duwan.
Waxaa jira afar nooc oo dareere ah Hadda: Qayb Semiconductor-ka dareerida hadda, Bixinta Qulqulka Qulqulka Hadda, Ka Bixinta Awoodaha Hadda iyo Filter Leakagement Hadda.
Magaca Shiineeska: Ka-baxa Hadda;Magaca Ajnabiga: Ka Leexinta Hadda
1 Qaybaha Semiconductor-ka Hadda
2 Korontada Ka Baxaysa Hadda
3 Qulqulka Capacitor ee Hadda
4 Kala shaandhaynta daadinta hadda
1. Sii-daynta Hadda Qaybaha Semiconductor
Socod aad u yar oo hadda socda ayaa mara isgoyska PN marka uu dansan yahay.Marka DS loo dejiyo eexda hore iyo GS-ku-soo-noqoshada eexda, ka dib marka la furo kanaalka wax-qabadka, hadda wuxuu ka soo qulquli doonaa D ilaa S. Laakiin dhab ahaantii, sababtoo ah jiritaanka Electrons bilaashka ah, Electrons bilaashka ah ayaa ku xiran SIO2 iyo N+, taasoo keenta DS si uu hadda u daadanayo.
2. Quwadda Qulqulka Hadda
Si loo dhimo qaska ku jira sahayda awooda wareejinta, marka loo eego heerka qaranka, Wareegga Filterka EMI waa in la rakibaa.Xidhiidhka Wareega EMI Darteed, Waxa Jirta In Yar Dhulka Ka Dib Ka Dib Markii Korontada Beddelka ahi Ku Xidhan Tahay Korontada, Kaas oo ah Diidashada Hadda.Haddii aan dhulka la dhigin, Shell-ka Kombuyuutarku wuxuu lahaan doonaa Voltage ah 110 Volts dhulka, wuxuuna dareemi doonaa kabuubyo marka gacanta lagu taabto, taas oo sidoo kale saameyn doonta shaqada kumbuyuutarka.
3. Qulqulka Capacitor ee Hadda
Dhexdhexaadiyaha Capacitor kuma fiicnaan karo Dhaqan la'aanta.Marka Capacitor-ka lagu Codsado Korantada DC-ga, Capacitor-ku waxa uu lahaan doonaa Diiqid Hadda.Haddii qulqulka hadda uu aad u weyn yahay, Capacitor-ka waxaa waxyeeleyn doona kulaylka.Marka lagu daro Capacitors Electrolytic, Qulqulka hadda ee Capacitors kale aad ayuu u yar yahay, sidaa darteed cabbirka iska caabbinta dahaarka waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu muujiyo hawsheeda ilaalinta;Iyo Capacitor-ka Electrolytic Capacitor-ku waxa uu Leeyahay Diijin Wayn oo Hadda socda, Markaa Daad-gudashada hadda waxa loo istcimaalaa in lagu tilmaamo Shaqadeeda Dahaarka (oo u dhiganta Awoodda).
Dalbashada Voltage Operating DC ee Dheeraadka ah ee Capacitor-ka waxay arki doontaa in dallacadu hadda si weyn isu beddesho, oo ka dibna ay hoos u dhacdo wakhtiga.Markay gaadho Qiimaha kama dambaysta ah ee cayiman, Qiimaha ugu dambeeya ee wakhtiga xaadirka ah ee gaadha xaalad xasiloon waxa loo yaqaana Leakage Current.
Afar, Sifee Bixinta Hadda
Qeexida Diidmada Iminka ee Shaandheynta Bixinta Korontadu waa: Hadda laga bilaabo Kiis shaandhaynta ilaa dhamaadka aan sharciga ahayn ee khadka soo gelaya ee isgaadhsiinta ee hoos yimaada Voltage isgaarsiineed oo dheeri ah.
Haddii dhammaan dekedaha shaandheynta ay si buuxda uga go'doomiyeen guriga, Qiimaha daadinta hadda waxay ku xidhan tahay daadinta hadda ee Capacitor-ka caadiga ah ee CY, taas oo ah, ugu horreyntii waxay kuxirantahay awoodda CY-ga.
Sababta oo ah daadinta Shaandhaynta hadda waxay la xiriirtaa Badbaadada Shaqsiyeed, Dhammaan Wadamada Adduunka Waxay Leeyihiin Shuruuc Adag: Soo Bixinta Korontada Isgaadhsiinta ee 220V/50Hz, Bixinta Hadda Filterka Sanqadha Guud ahaan Waxaa Looga Baahan Yahay Inuu Ka Yar Yahay 1mA.
Waqtiga boostada: Febraayo-06-2021
